There are many options for type 2 diabetes medication. In this article, we’ll cover Metformin, GLP-1 receptor agonists, Injections, and insulin. We’ll also talk about the benefits of each of these drugs. Ultimately, the best medicine for type 2 diabetes will depend on the specific circumstances of your condition. In some cases, taking a combination of several medicines is a good option. But before we discuss each of these treatments in detail, let’s briefly discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each one.
Metformin
Metformin is the best medicine for type two diabetes, according to experts. It is an orally administered glucose-lowering agent that lowers blood sugar without the need for insulin. It also reduces body weight and blood pressure, which protects the cardiovascular system. Metformin is safe and does not increase the risk of bone fractures or amputation. While metformin is effective in controlling blood sugar levels, it does have side effects.
The way metformin works in controlling blood sugar is by lowering the body’s response to insulin. Insulin is the hormone responsible for moving sugar from the blood to the cells, where it is used for energy. When too much sugar is in the blood, cells cannot respond to insulin, resulting in diabetes. Metformin reduces insulin resistance, allowing the cells to absorb sugar more efficiently. This helps the body fight diabetes and other health conditions.
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
The evidence for GLP-1 receptor agonists as the best medicine for type 2 diabetes is increasing, but more evidence is needed before these drugs become the standard of care. The elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among T2D patients. New antihyperglycemic therapies must demonstrate an absence of CVD risk before they are approved by the FDA. Cardiovascular outcome trials have been conducted for all of the approved subcutaneous GLP-1RAs, including exenatide twice-a-day. However, these trials were conducted in populations with already established CVD.
However, these drugs do have some drawbacks. Compared with other antihyperglycemic drugs, GLP-1 receptor agonists are associated with higher rates of gastrointestinal adverse events. These side effects are usually mild to moderate, and can be reduced by gradual dose escalation and patient counseling. Some of the side effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists are listed below.
Insulin
People with type 2 diabetes are typically prescribed oral medications for many years before requiring insulin to control their blood glucose levels. There are many types of diabetes medications, and the number of choices can be confusing. Your health care provider will help you determine the most appropriate medication for your condition. Insulin is the most common medicine for type 2 diabetes, but other options may be more appropriate. Learn more about different types of diabetes medicines, and how they work.
The type of insulin you use depends on your preferences and lifestyle, as well as your insurance plan. Your doctor can give you a list of different insulin delivery methods to choose from. Most people take insulin via a syringe or insulin pen. A syringe and needle are both common, but pen injectors are often preferred for those who cannot see. They also come with specific instructions for how to inject the medication.
Injections
Injections as the best medicine for type two diabetes are recommended by doctors and scientists in many cases when lifestyle changes do not control blood sugar levels. Metformin is usually prescribed as the first medicine for overweight people with type 2 diabetes. However, when this medication alone does not work, additional medicines are added. These injected medicines are similar to insulin, but are aimed at different parts of the body’s sugar-regulating system.
Injections are part of a comprehensive treatment plan for type 2 diabetes. These treatments work in conjunction with lifestyle changes to improve blood sugar control. Lifestyle changes include a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and a healthy weight. Albiglutide (Tanzeum) is an insulin agonist. This medication is injected once a week under the skin and does not require a mealtime.
Combination Medications
People with type 2 diabetes are often prescribed a combination of two different drugs to control their blood glucose levels. While this is convenient, taking two different medications can be more difficult, and can lead to serious side effects. However, some people find the combination medications effective (sugar ki dawa), and they can help to control blood sugar levels. The American Diabetes Association recommends combining glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist drugs with a sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitor.
Two new drugs in the combination of insulin and metformin have been approved by the FDA. Both insulin and metformin are approved for use in adults with type 2 diabetes. However, these two medications should be used with caution, because they are known to increase the risk of urinary tract infections. The new combination drugs have also been proven to help people with type 2 diabetes control their blood sugar levels. One combination drug is known as Trijardy(tm) XR, which contains three types of diabetes drugs. It contains Jardiance (empagliflozin), Tradjenta(r) (linagliptin), and metformin hydrochloride extended-release.